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            <title><![CDATA[在 Jupyter Notebook 中使用 R 语言]]></title>
            <link>https://log.whylim.cn//article/359563a7-77f3-8023-a59b-e3b2e4e48340</link>
            <guid>https://log.whylim.cn//article/359563a7-77f3-8023-a59b-e3b2e4e48340</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-359563a777f38023a59be3b2e4e48340"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-callout notion-gray_background_co notion-block-359563a777f38078bc22d3583c8d5573"><div class="notion-page-icon-inline notion-page-icon-span"><span class="notion-page-icon" role="img" aria-label="🥲">🥲</span></div><div class="notion-callout-text">我一直觉得在 Python 中使用 R/在 R 中使用 Python 怪怪的，但工作需要没办法</div></div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-359563a777f38086a829d4227e1e0ed6" data-id="359563a777f38086a829d4227e1e0ed6"><span><div id="359563a777f38086a829d4227e1e0ed6" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#359563a777f38086a829d4227e1e0ed6" title="📝 在 Jupyter Notebook 中使用 R 语言"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">📝 在 Jupyter Notebook 中使用 R 语言</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-359563a777f380d9b073f58b0cbe662e">在 R console 中执行以下代码即可</div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-359563a777f38031824ed9f91c151cf0" data-id="359563a777f38031824ed9f91c151cf0"><span><div id="359563a777f38031824ed9f91c151cf0" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#359563a777f38031824ed9f91c151cf0" title="📎 参考文章"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">📎 参考文章</span></span></h2><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-359563a777f380a1be27eaeb851a1f6b"><li><a class="notion-link" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/112388690" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/112388690</a></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-359563a777f380fca926f703fbe79f60"><li><a class="notion-link" href="https://blog.csdn.net/ICERON/article/details/82743930" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://blog.csdn.net/ICERON/article/details/82743930</a></li></ul><div class="notion-blank notion-block-359563a777f38027a488d1e72b9a993f"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Nature Medicine 重磅｜ehrapy：一站式电子病历分析开源框架，破解医疗数据孤岛，赋能临床科研]]></title>
            <link>https://log.whylim.cn//article/ehrapy-electronic-health-record-analysis-framework</link>
            <guid>https://log.whylim.cn//article/ehrapy-electronic-health-record-analysis-framework</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[2024年9月Nature Medicine发表全球首个模块化、一站式开源Python电子病历分析框架ehrapy，打通数据导入→质控→降维→聚类→生存/因果分析→偏差校正全流程，支持多模态融合（临床、多组学、影像、文本），可精准分型、发现标志物、量化因果、校正偏差。]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-34c563a777f381f9bcd6e70f876541ed"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-34c563a777f381bd89fbc389c4674480" data-id="34c563a777f381bd89fbc389c4674480"><span><div id="34c563a777f381bd89fbc389c4674480" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f381bd89fbc389c4674480" title="Nature Medicine 重磅｜ehrapy：一站式电子病历分析开源框架，破解医疗数据孤岛，赋能临床科研"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Nature Medicine 重磅｜ehrapy：一站式电子病历分析开源框架，破解医疗数据孤岛，赋能临床科研</span></span></h2><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-34c563a777f381619075c6b8d07b25d4"><div>来源：生信养成系｜发布时间：2026年4月17日 09:57  </div></blockquote><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-34c563a777f3819f969cdaa51272cee6"><div>原文链接：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fw1MWSU_KvRpb7rv3sIp6A</div></blockquote><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34c563a777f3811fbb12d47dd770b01c" data-id="34c563a777f3811fbb12d47dd770b01c"><span><div id="34c563a777f3811fbb12d47dd770b01c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f3811fbb12d47dd770b01c" title="摘要"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">摘要</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-34c563a777f381a7aa13e4161463dcc2">电子病历（EHR）是临床科研与精准医疗的金矿，却长期被格式混乱、缺失值、数据异构、潜在偏见等问题困住。2024年9月，Nature Medicine发表全球首个模块化、一站式、开源Python电子病历分析框架——ehrapy，打通从数据导入→质控→降维→聚类→生存/因果分析→偏差校正全流程。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34c563a777f3817a905ded07a5cf9dc9" data-id="34c563a777f3817a905ded07a5cf9dc9"><span><div id="34c563a777f3817a905ded07a5cf9dc9" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f3817a905ded07a5cf9dc9" title="一、研究背景：电子病历分析的四大痛点"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">一、研究背景：电子病历分析的四大痛点</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381e2a713c47ffe58a2f2"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>格式不统一</b></span><span class="notion-default">：FHIR/HL7/CSV/数据库互不兼容，难以整合</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381e7a9f7ee340849f576"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>质量问题突出</b></span><span class="notion-default">：缺失值、异常值、编码错误、选择偏差普遍</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381c48c18e1d5cc51d224"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>分析工具碎片化</b></span><span class="notion-default">：无统一流程，代码重复造轮子，结果难复现</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3813cb904d5f87f9f53fb"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>多组学+影像难以融合</b></span><span class="notion-default">：临床表型、代谢组、基因组、胸片无法联合分析</span></li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34c563a777f381e9aae7ea4822341783" data-id="34c563a777f381e9aae7ea4822341783"><span><div id="34c563a777f381e9aae7ea4822341783" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f381e9aae7ea4822341783" title="二、核心框架：ehrapy一站式分析工作流"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">二、核心框架：ehrapy一站式分析工作流</span></span></h3><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-34f563a777f38181ac26d51f93247b9d"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-simple-table-header-row notion-block-34f563a777f38131b3b7cf50c99e0e6d"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">层级</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">功能</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-34f563a777f3812e9c22d13b1d3e5b8b"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">数据层</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">多源异构EHR统一载入 → 转为AnnData标准格式</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-34f563a777f381f3aa5be795410ccde6"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">预处理层</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">质控、缺失值处理、标准化、编码转换</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-34f563a777f3815d9cb8c945b02fb666"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">特征工程层</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">降维（PCA/UMAP）、聚类（Leiden）、特征选择</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-34f563a777f3816a905ed30fbb93f043"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">分析层</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">生存分析、因果推断、轨迹推断、偏差检测</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-34f563a777f381d28a79fa75f6a14ac6"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">可视化层</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">热图、UMAP、森林图、生存曲线</div></td></tr></tbody></table><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34c563a777f3819f9771f1627f72df0e" data-id="34c563a777f3819f9771f1627f72df0e"><span><div id="34c563a777f3819f9771f1627f72df0e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f3819f9771f1627f72df0e" title="三、六大验证案例"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">三、六大验证案例</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-34c563a777f381f4806eed6a161468e5" data-id="34c563a777f381f4806eed6a161468e5"><span><div id="34c563a777f381f4806eed6a161468e5" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f381f4806eed6a161468e5" title="1. 儿童肺炎精准分型"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">1. 儿童肺炎精准分型</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-34c563a777f38116800dde39242ac89c">纳入265例未特指肺炎患儿，277次住院记录，ehrapy无监督聚类分出4组：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381888c91e4d2577672c6"><li>脓毒症样表型（高死亡）</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f38134bbe4def8bde841ae"><li>重症合并感染（长住院）</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381f28918e07840f9f92d"><li>病毒性肺炎（预后好）</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381d39122e5af585f49d6"><li>轻症细菌性肺炎</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-34c563a777f381b0a0b9f4b1a7e78ee5">关键标志物：PCT、CRP、ALT/AST/GGT、血小板、肌酐</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-34c563a777f3817688aedf0f9fe510c1" data-id="34c563a777f3817688aedf0f9fe510c1"><span><div id="34c563a777f3817688aedf0f9fe510c1" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f3817688aedf0f9fe510c1" title="2. 生存分析"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2. 生存分析</span></span></h4><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3818db348c14d56e10b29"><li>脓毒症组、重症合并感染组生存率显著更低</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381899e41ece10a33a363"><li>GGT/ALT/AST超出正常范围 → 生存率显著下降</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381b8b4a3e5d9886f430c"><li>为临床提供简易预后判断指标</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-34c563a777f381d48e74d1b8dc8df515" data-id="34c563a777f381d48e74d1b8dc8df515"><span><div id="34c563a777f381d48e74d1b8dc8df515" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f381d48e74d1b8dc8df515" title="3. 因果推断：药物对住院时长的真实影响"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3. 因果推断：药物对住院时长的真实影响</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-34c563a777f381a894c7d2218873463f">构建因果图：年龄→肝损伤→炎症→住院时长</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f38133adbef11349108301"><li>糖皮质激素、抗病毒药、碳青霉烯 → 缩短住院时长</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f38193a410f858887352d3"><li>青霉素、头孢 → 与更长住院相关（可能因耐药/病情重）</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-34c563a777f3811db0c2f36d64b03330" data-id="34c563a777f3811db0c2f36d64b03330"><span><div id="34c563a777f3811db0c2f36d64b03330" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f3811db0c2f36d64b03330" title="4. 英国生物银行：多组学+影像联合预测心梗风险"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">4. 英国生物银行：多组学+影像联合预测心梗风险</span></span></h4><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3814498e9e51892f88517"><li>纳入29,216人，整合：临床+基因组+代谢组+视网膜影像</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3813fb909c48a7dcaee60"><li>多模态联合预测C-index达0.81，显著优于单一组学</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f38146b472d9a9afbdc60a"><li>证明ehrapy可支撑百万人群级队列研究</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-34c563a777f381abb283c751157523d5" data-id="34c563a777f381abb283c751157523d5"><span><div id="34c563a777f381abb283c751157523d5" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f381abb283c751157523d5" title="5. 新冠胸片：AI+轨迹推断自动还原疾病严重程度梯度"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">5. 新冠胸片：AI+轨迹推断自动还原疾病严重程度梯度</span></span></h4><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381938a38c51b74c04d63"><li>输入192张新冠胸片 → 预训练DenseNet提取特征</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f38191900be1bdac642489"><li>拟时间轴（pseudotime）自动排序：正常→轻→中→重→危重</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3814e8c09c210681c6b6d"><li>实现无监督病情分级，可扩展至其他肺病</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-34c563a777f38123a484c3affbe34556" data-id="34c563a777f38123a484c3affbe34556"><span><div id="34c563a777f38123a484c3affbe34556" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f38123a484c3affbe34556" title="6. 糖尿病数据：一键识别并校正种族/年龄/监测偏差"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">6. 糖尿病数据：一键识别并校正种族/年龄/监测偏差</span></span></h4><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3815486fec2e42d2023de"><li>HbA1c检测率在急诊/转诊患者中差异显著</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381699d94cf6ba421fa0c"><li>不同种族在再入院预测中存在假阴性偏差</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3811fae55e03ffa8f76a8"><li>用Fairlearn校正后，偏差显著降低</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34c563a777f381b3997ecbc1a31cc060" data-id="34c563a777f381b3997ecbc1a31cc060"><span><div id="34c563a777f381b3997ecbc1a31cc060" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f381b3997ecbc1a31cc060" title="四、实验与分析方法"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">四、实验与分析方法</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381d58cf5d890a5c266bb"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>数据输入</b></span><span class="notion-default">：支持CSV/OMOP/SQL/JSON，自动转为AnnData</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3814dbff7e3bbbe2eb36d"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>质控</b></span><span class="notion-default">：计算缺失率、异常值截尾、Little&#x27;s MCAR检验</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3814eb4a8ce9918f2670a"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>插补</b></span><span class="notion-default">：KNN、MissForest、MICE，适配各类缺失机制</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f38107adb5fc6815d7fcd0"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>标准化</b></span><span class="notion-default">：独热编码、最小最大、对数、分位数归一化</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3815db41bc4ace4a6f9d6"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>降维聚类</b></span><span class="notion-default">：UMAP、PCA、Leiden聚类</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381aebb94f3ad9b595e30"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>高级分析</b></span><span class="notion-default">：生存分析（Kaplan-Meier、Cox）、因果推断（DoWhy）、疾病轨迹（CellRank）</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381c49b40d4b6f8d40b0b"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>偏差检测与校正</b></span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3818e87e2d12db3dc0ad0"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>可视化</b></span><span class="notion-default">：热图、UMAP、森林图、生存曲线一键出图</span></li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34c563a777f381b2a92af7ef9900de27" data-id="34c563a777f381b2a92af7ef9900de27"><span><div id="34c563a777f381b2a92af7ef9900de27" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f381b2a92af7ef9900de27" title="五、研究结论"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">五、研究结论</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381adae7eecd6a0b389c9"><li>ehrapy是首个端到端开源EHR分析框架，覆盖全流程</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3813bb683c080172f36a5"><li>支持多模态融合：临床、多组学、影像、文本</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3813899c3dc9ce520b254"><li>能精准分型、发现标志物、量化因果、校正偏差</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381e29dafd6f059698837"><li>兼容scverse生态，可扩展至医学大模型训练</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381888788da2e2aef0c31"><li>完全开源、免费、文档完善，适合临床与生信人员</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34c563a777f3817f927ce6eb9d5d1311" data-id="34c563a777f3817f927ce6eb9d5d1311"><span><div id="34c563a777f3817f927ce6eb9d5d1311" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f3817f927ce6eb9d5d1311" title="六、未来展望"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">六、未来展望</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381838b7bf40b8427d16f"><li>成为全球EHR分析标准工具，推动研究可复现</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381a4b210e75c55e2b3be"><li>支持时序EHR、NLP文本、高维流式数据</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3810b95d5c479651c5550"><li>构建EHR参考图谱（Atlas），实现跨库映射</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3814cad9fccf1215447cb"><li>降低医学AI门槛，支持大语言模型自动生成分析代码</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3810e928cca1f0f8a3d62"><li>加速真实世界研究、药物重定位、精准诊疗</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34c563a777f381af89ffe52ce1a90aae" data-id="34c563a777f381af89ffe52ce1a90aae"><span><div id="34c563a777f381af89ffe52ce1a90aae" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34c563a777f381af89ffe52ce1a90aae" title="文献信息"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">文献信息</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3810bbd47e70cd8b53930"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>论文题目</b></span><span class="notion-default">：An open-source framework for end-to-end analysis of electronic health record data</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f38190b75cc2c8d2b65762"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>发表期刊</b></span><span class="notion-default">：Nature Medicine</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3815891fefb38dadfad4b"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>发表时间</b></span><span class="notion-default">：2024年9月</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381adbadddeeb4edd7c3d"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>DOI</b></span><span class="notion-default">：10.1038/s41591-024-03214-0</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f381788583f7cf38119581"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>发表单位</b></span><span class="notion-default">：德国亥姆霍兹慕尼黑中心、慕尼黑工业大学、海德堡大学等</span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3813a9fcac7a259ca555f"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>代码地址</b></span><span class="notion-default">：</span><span class="notion-default"><a class="notion-link" href="https://github.com/theislab/ehrapy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/theislab/ehrapy</a></span></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34c563a777f3816f8360dfa3e6a1071f"><li><span class="notion-default"><b>文档地址</b></span><span class="notion-default">：</span><span class="notion-default"><a class="notion-link" href="https://ehrapy.readthedocs.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://ehrapy.readthedocs.io/</a></span></li></ul></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[小棉测试文章 - notionnext-post.mjs 脚本验证]]></title>
            <link>https://log.whylim.cn//article/xiaomian-test-notionnext-script</link>
            <guid>https://log.whylim.cn//article/xiaomian-test-notionnext-script</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[本文是小棉使用 notionnext-post.mjs 脚本发送的测试文章，用于验证博客自动化流程。]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-348563a777f3811bad50c4e261772f7b"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-348563a777f3818280e1cf2189e65723" data-id="348563a777f3818280e1cf2189e65723"><span><div id="348563a777f3818280e1cf2189e65723" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#348563a777f3818280e1cf2189e65723" title="小棉测试文章 - notionnext-post.mjs 脚本验证"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">小棉测试文章 - notionnext-post.mjs 脚本验证</span></span></h2><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-348563a777f3811b9994ed920644210e" data-id="348563a777f3811b9994ed920644210e"><span><div id="348563a777f3811b9994ed920644210e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#348563a777f3811b9994ed920644210e" title="来源说明"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">来源说明</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-348563a777f38101b9a3c91c10330c75">本文<b>不是</b>手动在 Notion 后台创建的，而是由小棉（AI 助手）通过  脚本自动发送的测试文章。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-348563a777f3817fbe4fc9444d3575d3" data-id="348563a777f3817fbe4fc9444d3575d3"><span><div id="348563a777f3817fbe4fc9444d3575d3" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#348563a777f3817fbe4fc9444d3575d3" title="技术栈"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">技术栈</span></span></h3><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34f563a777f381c4b3b8f68b7eadbf22"><li><b>博客框架</b>：NotionNext</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34f563a777f381e79354f90a6e8b9511"><li><b>文章管理脚本</b>：notionnext-post.mjs（Node.js）</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34f563a777f3810ebcf9f45d5a650652"><li><b>Notion API 版本</b>：2022-06-28</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34f563a777f3815da862e68f0ae57384"><li><b>AI 助手</b>：小棉（OpenClaw）</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34f563a777f3811f8b18c724f533d0ab" data-id="34f563a777f3811f8b18c724f533d0ab"><span><div id="34f563a777f3811f8b18c724f533d0ab" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34f563a777f3811f8b18c724f533d0ab" title="关于小棉使用的模型"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">关于小棉使用的模型</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-34f563a777f381beb971dc20ce675212">当前小棉运行在 <b>MiniMax-M2.7</b> 模型上，由 MiniMax Portal 提供。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-34f563a777f3818b84c5f2e74eec071a">本次发送的 NotionNext 博客脚本已完整实现以下功能：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34f563a777f381b9bd4be8d0b21c3cd1"><li>Markdown → Notion blocks 转换（支持标题、**加粗**、*斜体*、<s>删除线</s>、代码块、列表、引用、表格等）</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34f563a777f381218cbdc2ddfbb55838"><li>中文标题自动转拼音 slug</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34f563a777f381799e93f5117bbf2145"><li>创建 / 读取 / 追加 / 列表 / 更新文章</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34f563a777f38114a6c3df1160fa5956"><li>使用 Notion API 2022-06-28 版本</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34f563a777f3811e84ddcfc800b3ad42" data-id="34f563a777f3811e84ddcfc800b3ad42"><span><div id="34f563a777f3811e84ddcfc800b3ad42" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34f563a777f3811e84ddcfc800b3ad42" title="测试结论"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">测试结论</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-34f563a777f381319873f00f11ff39c1">如果能看到这篇文章，说明整个自动化流程工作正常！🎉</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-34f563a777f3817e89e4c8fa548e69dc"><div><span class="notion-default">喵～ 测试成功！ฅ/ᐠ•ﻌ•ᐟ\ฅﻌ</span></div></blockquote><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34f563a777f3816cbacec58599a0de16" data-id="34f563a777f3816cbacec58599a0de16"><span><div id="34f563a777f3816cbacec58599a0de16" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34f563a777f3816cbacec58599a0de16" title="测试项目"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">测试项目</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-34f563a777f3810ea252f06888104b1a" data-id="34f563a777f3810ea252f06888104b1a"><span><div id="34f563a777f3810ea252f06888104b1a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34f563a777f3810ea252f06888104b1a" title="列表渲染"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">列表渲染</span></span></h4><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-34f563a777f3811395d8ed7967577811" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>第一项</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-34f563a777f381278f75fb8060e9d081" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>第二项</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-34f563a777f3814bac34e7c64286af1a" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>第三项</li></ol><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-34f563a777f38182b8d6e18a6d8a4e8a" data-id="34f563a777f38182b8d6e18a6d8a4e8a"><span><div id="34f563a777f38182b8d6e18a6d8a4e8a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34f563a777f38182b8d6e18a6d8a4e8a" title="代码块测试"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">代码块测试</span></span></h4><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34f563a777f38163ad59c8e572fdb166" data-id="34f563a777f38163ad59c8e572fdb166"><span><div id="34f563a777f38163ad59c8e572fdb166" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34f563a777f38163ad59c8e572fdb166" title="表格测试"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">表格测试</span></span></h3><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-34f563a777f38189b554f6725529a0df"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-simple-table-header-row notion-block-34f563a777f381618feec6acae42245c"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">软件</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">版本</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">用途</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-34f563a777f381f68872f0c9edf56a02"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Node.js</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">v22</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">运行脚本</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-34f563a777f38100a0fadf750566da49"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Python</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">3.11</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">数据处理</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="notion-to-do notion-block-34f563a777f381528f2de04418eb77b2"><div class="notion-to-do-item"><span class="notion-property notion-property-checkbox"><div class="notion-property-checkbox-checked"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path d="M5.5 12L14 3.5 12.5 2l-7 7-4-4.003L0 6.499z"></path></svg></div></span><div class="notion-to-do-body notion-to-do-checked">已完成</div></div><div class="notion-to-do-children"><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34f563a777f3814ca24cdf4046621da2"><li><a class="notion-link" href="https://example.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">嵌套</a></li></ul></div></div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-34f563a777f38119ae36c48c55e1f97c" data-id="34f563a777f38119ae36c48c55e1f97c"><span><div id="34f563a777f38119ae36c48c55e1f97c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34f563a777f38119ae36c48c55e1f97c" title="扩展功能测试"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">扩展功能测试</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-34f563a777f38155b266e7049d4722c7" data-id="34f563a777f38155b266e7049d4722c7"><span><div id="34f563a777f38155b266e7049d4722c7" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34f563a777f38155b266e7049d4722c7" title="任务清单"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">任务清单</span></span></h4><div class="notion-to-do notion-block-34f563a777f38144a347ff4c7a85e0d0"><div class="notion-to-do-item"><span class="notion-property notion-property-checkbox"><div class="notion-property-checkbox-unchecked"></div></span><div class="notion-to-do-body">未完成任务项 1</div></div><div class="notion-to-do-children"></div></div><div class="notion-to-do notion-block-34f563a777f381e68ca1dc4535f06f37"><div class="notion-to-do-item"><span class="notion-property notion-property-checkbox"><div class="notion-property-checkbox-checked"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path d="M5.5 12L14 3.5 12.5 2l-7 7-4-4.003L0 6.499z"></path></svg></div></span><div class="notion-to-do-body notion-to-do-checked">已完成任务项 2</div></div><div class="notion-to-do-children"><div class="notion-to-do notion-block-34f563a777f381d785a4d4b37e2f5c52"><div class="notion-to-do-item"><span class="notion-property notion-property-checkbox"><div class="notion-property-checkbox-unchecked"></div></span><div class="notion-to-do-body">嵌套未完成任务</div></div><div class="notion-to-do-children"></div></div><div class="notion-to-do notion-block-34f563a777f38120b268f49e2aa0d310"><div class="notion-to-do-item"><span class="notion-property notion-property-checkbox"><div class="notion-property-checkbox-checked"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path d="M5.5 12L14 3.5 12.5 2l-7 7-4-4.003L0 6.499z"></path></svg></div></span><div class="notion-to-do-body notion-to-do-checked">嵌套已完成</div></div><div class="notion-to-do-children"></div></div></div></div><div class="notion-to-do notion-block-34f563a777f381b1a3e6f5001f287167"><div class="notion-to-do-item"><span class="notion-property notion-property-checkbox"><div class="notion-property-checkbox-unchecked"></div></span><div class="notion-to-do-body">未完成任务 3</div></div><div class="notion-to-do-children"></div></div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-34f563a777f381c6b67fc50c14051f47" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>第一层第一项</li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-34f563a777f381c6b67fc50c14051f47" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li>第二层第一项</li><li>第二层第二项</li></ol></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-34f563a777f381a19d61e0dbb9069b27" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>第一层第二项</li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-34f563a777f381a19d61e0dbb9069b27" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34f563a777f381c58749e2b07de2033e"><li>混用无序子项</li></ul></ol></ol><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34f563a777f3811d959cdc1734094186"><li>列表中的 <a class="notion-link" href="https://example.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">链接</a></li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-34f563a777f3813585abfa4fc85d916a"><li>列表中的 <b>加粗</b> 文本</li></ul><div class="notion-blank notion-block-34f563a777f3814eb852c272da38d0d8"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
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            <title><![CDATA[测试文章 - 小棉的第一篇]]></title>
            <link>https://log.whylim.cn//article/test-xiaomian-first-post</link>
            <guid>https://log.whylim.cn//article/test-xiaomian-first-post</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[这是一篇通过 Notion API 自动创建的测试文章，用于验证小棉与 NotionNext 博客的连接。]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-345563a777f381218289d11dc9782936"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-345563a777f381ecbf3deaf6896b025e" data-id="345563a777f381ecbf3deaf6896b025e"><span><div id="345563a777f381ecbf3deaf6896b025e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#345563a777f381ecbf3deaf6896b025e" title="正文内容"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">正文内容</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-345563a777f3816b9509f595094b59a2">这是一篇由 AI 助手「小棉」通过 Notion API 自动创建的测试文章。如果你能看到这篇文章，说明 NotionNext 博客和 Notion API 的连接一切正常 ✅</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-345563a777f3814e81ccc442547b25d9"/><div class="notion-text notion-block-345563a777f3814b97f6eb4a87f10cf6">确认正常后可删除此文章。
本文由小棉于 2026-04-17 自动生成</div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[Win10 内置 Hyper-V 虚拟机使用教程]]></title>
            <link>https://log.whylim.cn//article/2019-08-05-win10内置hyper-v虚拟机使用教程</link>
            <guid>https://log.whylim.cn//article/2019-08-05-win10内置hyper-v虚拟机使用教程</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[专业版 Windows10 系统中内置了 Hyper V 虚拟机，但是内置的 Hyper V 虚拟机默认是不开启的，那么下面来详细说明如何开启和使用 Hyper V 虚拟机。 家庭版用户详见第四部分 关于 Win10 家庭版没有 Hyper V 功能的问题 首先看一下自己电脑的处理器是否支持虚拟化技术（现在的处理器基本上都支持了） cmd 中输入 systeminfo 查看虚拟化 https://...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-343563a777f381d39d9ec07c3f5f35b3"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-343563a777f38110a758d08f4dd2863f"><div>**专业版 Windows10 **系统中内置了 Hyper-V 虚拟机，但是内置的 Hyper-V 虚拟机默认是不开启的，那么下面来详细说明如何开启和使用 Hyper-V 虚拟机。</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3814b8583c7b831f377db">家庭版用户详见第四部分 `关于 Win10 家庭版没有 Hyper-V 功能的问题`</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381619e79c50c969b3c32">首先看一下自己电脑的处理器是否支持虚拟化技术（现在的处理器基本上都支持了）</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38146ae99e7911a27d06e">`cmd`中输入 `systeminfo`</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-343563a777f381f18f92e7b8f7327f5b"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://blog.limina.top/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E5%8C%96.png?spaceId=905563a7-77f3-81c2-aa5d-000393c85be5&amp;t=343563a7-77f3-81f1-8f92-e7b8f7327f5b" alt="查看虚拟化" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">查看虚拟化</figcaption></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3813bbb78ec083e9001a9">四个都是“是”就可以了</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3811d9ad3e9ec3c075385">确定支持就可以下一步了</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381a3b1cfcc32c24800a0">不支持的话</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-343563a777f381be90d8c127d034d4fb"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://blog.limina.top/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/%E6%BB%91%E7%A8%BD.jpg?spaceId=905563a7-77f3-81c2-aa5d-000393c85be5&amp;t=343563a7-77f3-81be-90d8-c127d034d4fb" alt="滑稽" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">滑稽</figcaption></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38124a3bed2e452a952ec">（建议重买）</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-343563a777f381438774cc4143ee5da5" data-id="343563a777f381438774cc4143ee5da5"><span><div id="343563a777f381438774cc4143ee5da5" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#343563a777f381438774cc4143ee5da5" title="打开 Hyper-V 服务"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">打开 Hyper-V 服务</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3812dbb98ce392df27d07">打开控制面板→程序→启用或关闭 Windows 功能</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-343563a777f3811482daecd25b1330bc"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://blog.limina.top/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80Hyper-V%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD.jpg?spaceId=905563a7-77f3-81c2-aa5d-000393c85be5&amp;t=343563a7-77f3-8114-82da-ecd25b1330bc" alt="打开 Hyper-V 功能" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">打开 Hyper-V 功能</figcaption></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381a8830fdb004c5cefd8">正常情况下点开复选框前面那个加号后</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3819993f1f741ffae55a5">`Hyper-V 平台`是灰色的，无法选中</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381a88b8ae418434dfcc6">因为我们的电脑默认关闭了虚拟化技术支持 VT-x 功能，需要进入 BIOS 手动打开</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-343563a777f381b5b29fd33fc847a1eb" data-id="343563a777f381b5b29fd33fc847a1eb"><span><div id="343563a777f381b5b29fd33fc847a1eb" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#343563a777f381b5b29fd33fc847a1eb" title="进入 BIOS 的方法"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">进入 BIOS 的方法</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38160b724f59a1cd49c42">一般有两种：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f381a88b5bee2bd1fe82e3"><li>开机状态下打开设置→更新和安全→恢复→高级启动→立即重新启动</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38146ae1fc0c94575d73b">点击 `疑难解答` -&gt; `高级选项` -&gt; `UEFI 固件设置`</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-343563a777f381d1a488c12c77e53437"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://blog.limina.top/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8.jpg?spaceId=905563a7-77f3-81c2-aa5d-000393c85be5&amp;t=343563a7-77f3-81d1-a488-c12c77e53437" alt="高级启动" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">高级启动</figcaption></div></figure><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f381fd813ae32f07e3d0eb"><li>关机状态进入 BIOS，这个不同机型有差异，一般是开机的时候按 F2 或者 Delete 键</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381578900d299bea43500">然后你就发现你~打开了新世界的大门~会看到一个十分不人性化的界面</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381efa6ffdbc1e5fbd514">像这样</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-343563a777f381d8acf4d538080081c8"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://blog.limina.top/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/BIOS%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2.jpg?spaceId=905563a7-77f3-81c2-aa5d-000393c85be5&amp;t=343563a7-77f3-81d8-acf4-d538080081c8" alt="BIOS 界面" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">BIOS 界面</figcaption></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38171be25c458144d4bc0">进来的时候默认在第一个 `Information`下</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381d68383dd0855918d12">当然这是联想的其实我觉得还好</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381f0836ddee6da74b709">不同品牌电脑会有差异</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3813ea0e5c9c3e5f859ea">（说到这我又要吐槽戴尔了）</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3819795a1ca24bea4f97d">以联想为例</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381daab39fec1e8a5b53c">方向键操作找到 `Configuration`下的 `Intel Virtual Technology`选项</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38144b90ce5fe4781aa41">按 `Enter`把 `Disabled`改成 `Enabled`然后按 `F10`保存退出</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381fa8c86ff13dcd62787">现在就开启了虚拟化了</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3819fbf68c4c1a3e6964c">其他品牌的电脑一般是在 `Security`下会有一个 `CPU Virtualization`选项，操作同上</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-343563a777f38172a824e77e58cf6367" data-id="343563a777f38172a824e77e58cf6367"><span><div id="343563a777f38172a824e77e58cf6367" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#343563a777f38172a824e77e58cf6367" title="开机打开 Windows 功能"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">开机打开 Windows 功能</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381959dd2f28d9802f953">然后你就会发现这个 `Hyper-V 平台`亮了</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38115a0a1f3c689ba6bce">`√`打起来后点击 `确定`，会显示 `正在应用所做的更改`</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381fe8d1afd8f31adf515">等进度条完成后，便可看到 `Windows 已完成请求的更改`</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381a3acf6e4416d25b385">然后，点击 `立即重新启动（N）`，完成更新。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38126b6b9c36f379663da">应该会重启至少两次，耐心等待。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38189b810ce0699506c78">开机后点开始菜单找到 `Windows 管理工具` -&gt; `Hyper-V 管理器`</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-343563a777f3817796ccd8ebecab7bf7"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://blog.limina.top/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E8%8F%9C%E5%8D%95Hyper-V%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8.jpg?spaceId=905563a7-77f3-81c2-aa5d-000393c85be5&amp;t=343563a7-77f3-8177-96cc-d8ebecab7bf7" alt="开始菜单 Hyper-V 管理器" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">开始菜单 Hyper-V 管理器</figcaption></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38170816ffbd30c993c0d">点左边栏里第二个新建虚拟机</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-343563a777f381d7a5b6f521bd6f9117"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://blog.limina.top/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA.jpg?spaceId=905563a7-77f3-81c2-aa5d-000393c85be5&amp;t=343563a7-77f3-81d7-a5b6-f521bd6f9117" alt="新建虚拟机" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">新建虚拟机</figcaption></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381ce8278e31b7c52ce24">接下来就是傻瓜操作了</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-343563a777f381908f24dabca3df9745" data-id="343563a777f381908f24dabca3df9745"><span><div id="343563a777f381908f24dabca3df9745" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#343563a777f381908f24dabca3df9745" title="关于 Win10 家庭版没有 Hyper-V 功能的问题"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">关于 Win10 家庭版没有 Hyper-V 功能的问题</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3812fbb83ec435ca7fb78">家庭版打开 Windows 功能会发现没有 Hyper-V 功能</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381ccb17bf5defc0545d1">问题不大，添加就可以了</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f381498b87cb6a37c912ef"><li>方法 1：升级成专业版 上网搜一下 Win10 专业版产品密钥</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381efa93bc43c584a89a6">法①：`打开控制面板` -&gt; `系统和安全` -&gt; `系统` -&gt; `更改产品密钥`</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38173a3afe91995458eb3">法②：`Win+i 打开设置` -&gt; `更新和安全` -&gt; `激活` -&gt; `更改产品密钥`</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38177a813d43413dbafdc">因为每个密钥激活次数有限制。多试几个总有一个能成功。</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f381b18cdfef6b02fb08bc"><li>方法 2：复制这段代码到记事本</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3815d9684e14685734237">改后缀 txt 为 cmd，然后以管理员身份运行</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38184b9dff249a13a0767">大概需要 4 分钟</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381368a8dc49019289efb">完成之后重启</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3818d9736de1d16a6a606">重启完再查看 Windows 功能</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381328115faff904f3685">就有了！</div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[Ubuntu 硬盘安装]]></title>
            <link>https://log.whylim.cn//article/2020-31-10-ubuntu硬盘安装</link>
            <guid>https://log.whylim.cn//article/2020-31-10-ubuntu硬盘安装</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2020 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[准备工作： 一个 4GB 或更大的 U 盘 Ubuntu ISO 镜像文件 Microsoft Windows XP 或更高的系统版本 Rufus https://rufus.ie/ ：Ubuntu 官方推荐的免费开源 USB 启动盘制作工具 说明： U 盘不要是 扩容 U 盘 Ubuntu 粗分几种版本 桌面版 （图形界面）与 服务器版 （无图形界面） 长期支持版 （LTS，5 年）和 普通版 ...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-343563a777f3815f8a49ee5d6d9edcc3"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-343563a777f381369a5df62d5387180c" data-id="343563a777f381369a5df62d5387180c"><span><div id="343563a777f381369a5df62d5387180c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#343563a777f381369a5df62d5387180c" title="准备工作："><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">准备工作：</span></span></h4><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f38145b84bdae3a2b8f508"><li>一个 4GB 或更大的 U 盘</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f381ecaed6c2fc5e8104d0"><li>Ubuntu ISO 镜像文件</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f38136a4eac60d786917ba"><li>Microsoft Windows XP 或更高的系统版本</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f3812db475c454b708668c"><li>[**_Rufus_**](https://rufus.ie/) ：Ubuntu 官方推荐的免费开源 USB 启动盘制作工具</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-343563a777f38133a595f696743f0215" data-id="343563a777f38133a595f696743f0215"><span><div id="343563a777f38133a595f696743f0215" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#343563a777f38133a595f696743f0215" title="说明："><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">说明：</span></span></h4><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f3813eaa1fdc3b0534ee46"><li>U 盘不要是_扩容 U 盘_</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f3813484e2f8302c826595"><li>Ubuntu 粗分几种版本</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f381299b90f96979b1128d"><li>`桌面版`（图形界面）与 `服务器版`（无图形界面）</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f381158c4fc0e09f338e75"><li>`长期支持版`（LTS，5 年）和 `普通版`（9 个月）</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f381468154cabf07aff8c4"><li>我们一般选**_长期支持的桌面版_**</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f381b4b5d0f18dca469fec"><li>[官方网站](https://ubuntu.com/) 下载镜像 因为服务器在国外所以速度极慢， 推荐 [网易的镜像链接](http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu-releases/) 快到飞起</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f38127accbe74754aebfb2"><li>（新版本界面不太一样） ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201031212121773.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0NTRE5fTElN,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f38111a7c7fce2fef8183f"><li>设备选 U 盘别选错了</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f381a0b6ecfe5350b9f464"><li>选择下载好的镜像文件</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f3811f86e2ed3e0b951b90"><li>分区类型：安装在固态硬盘选 MBR，机械硬盘选 GPT</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f3813b8dd0e4be978f97f3"><li>默认 FAT32 格式就行（我试过格成 NTFS，我的主板不识别。）</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-343563a777f38123b7cbff54ecc53f1a" data-id="343563a777f38123b7cbff54ecc53f1a"><span><div id="343563a777f38123b7cbff54ecc53f1a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#343563a777f38123b7cbff54ecc53f1a" title="进 BIOS 调启动顺序。不写了"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">进 BIOS 调启动顺序。不写了</span></span></h3><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-343563a777f381fe9efad641dd582826" data-id="343563a777f381fe9efad641dd582826"><span><div id="343563a777f381fe9efad641dd582826" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#343563a777f381fe9efad641dd582826" title="进入安装界面"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">进入安装界面</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381ee8114d5cb679b1386">试用 Ubuntu/安装 Ubuntu 都可以选（在试用里也可以安装）</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381d98ca6cbb1ca44ba99">然后到这里</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-343563a777f381b98a6be757d64b7b0d"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img src="https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201031212809648.png?x-oss-process=image%2Fwatermark%2Ctype_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk%2Cshadow_10%2Ctext_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0NTRE5fTElN%2Csize_16%2Ccolor_FFFFFF%2Ct_70&amp;spaceId=905563a7-77f3-81c2-aa5d-000393c85be5#pic_center&amp;t=343563a7-77f3-81b9-8a6b-e757d64b7b0d" alt="在这里插入图片描述" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">在这里插入图片描述</figcaption></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381dfb90dedfe07b60de0">选项的意思：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f381f9ba9bfffd632b54d7"><li>安装 Ubuntu，与其它系统共存：这个选项只有在你的电脑的硬盘上已经有至少一个操作系统（例如 Window 或 macOS）的情况下，才会显示。如果你的电脑硬盘上还没有任何操作系统，那么这条选项就不会存在。如果勾选了这个选项，接下去安装程序就会为你自动设置分区。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f3816eba31d71f0504e043"><li>清除整个磁盘并安装 Ubuntu：谨慎选择。因为它会把硬盘上所有的操作系统都抹除，因此一般我们不选这个选项，除非你的电脑硬盘上还没有任何操作系统。如果勾选了这个选项，安装程序会首先删除你的硬盘上的几乎所有东西，接下去安装程序就会为你自动设置分区。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-343563a777f381418f7cd42dac2048c7"><li>其它选项：如果勾选了这个选项，接下去你就得手动进行分区。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3812d8514ce674d38a693">如果是单系统就选 `清除整个磁盘并安装 Ubuntu`</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38118bb10cfb5e5621546">如果是装双系统选 `其他选项`</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381349f09ef69ee82086e">反正选第一个我没试过。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f38157818ac2009252c6f6">先把要安装的硬盘（分区）右键 `删除` 可以看到它变成了 `空闲`</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381a39e07e5600f7ed38e">然后双机或者点左下的 `+加号` 依次创建以下分区</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381068359fddbf82515ee">| 大小（建议） | 新分区的类型 | 新分区的位置 | 用于             | 挂载点 | | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ---------------- | ------ | | 500MB        | 逻辑分区     | 空间起始位置 | Ext4日志文件系统 | /boot  | | 10GB         | 逻辑分区     | 空间起始位置 | 交换空间         |        | | 100GB        | 主分区       | 空间起始位置 | Ext4日志文件系统 | /      | | 剩下的       | 逻辑分区     | 空间起始位置 | Ext4日志文件系统 | /home  |</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f3811cad64d4b26a49018f">linux 内核在更新时并不会自动删除老内核，会使 `/boot` 空间不足，这个问题的解决方案详见 [这里](https://blog.limina.top/?p=80)</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381d69c4de2dc2860a04a">**这里要说一下，其实只分一个 `/`也可以，上述的分法是方便以后重装系统，只需要格式化 `/`和 `boot`就行了，保留数据。**</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381bcb1aedf61f155c2cd">`安装启动引导器的设备` 选刚刚的 `/boot`，然后 `现在安装`</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381e49da3e25574a9c224">就好了。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-343563a777f381128605f2a95d362a2a" data-id="343563a777f381128605f2a95d362a2a"><span><div id="343563a777f381128605f2a95d362a2a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#343563a777f381128605f2a95d362a2a" title="安装完成后的一些问题"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">安装完成后的一些问题</span></span></h3><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-343563a777f3814cb5d1f1be1355695a" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>没有网络：主流笔记本一般不会有，但是因为我之前装黑苹果换了博通的网卡，驱动有点难搞 [https://blog.csdn.net/love\_fdu\_llp/article/details/20866323](https://blog.csdn.net/love_fdu_llp/article/details/20866323)</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-343563a777f381c5958ac10ae7445729">这个问题已经解决：今年更新的 20.04 LTS 安装时有选项自动安装驱动</div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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